Last olimpic games
The International Olympic Committee IOC0 was founded in by Baron Pierre de Coubertin with the aim of establishing a rotating sports event that would take place after every four years. A total of 14 countries and athletes participated in the event. In , figure skating was introduced followed by ice hockey in as part of the Summer Olympics.
At first, it was suggested that the same country would hold both Olympics, but the idea was quickly abandoned, but both events occurred in the same year until when the IOC decided that the two events would take place two years of each other. Athens became the first city to hold the Olympics under the IOC - since then, several cities have also hosted the games.
The United States holds the record for hosting the largest number of Olympic events with four Summer Olympics and four Winter Olympics - the most recent being the winter Olympics. Of the seven continents, only Antarctica and Africa have yet to hold an Olympic event.
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The XX Olympiad is most remembered for the Palestinian terrorist attack that resulted in the death of 11 Israeli athletes. Despite this, the Opening Ceremonies continued a day later than scheduled and 7, athletes from countries competed. Accusations mostly unproven were waged against several athletes suspected of using anabolic steroids to enhance performance. An "Olympic Boycott Games" known as the Liberty Bell Classic was held at the same time in Philadelphia to host competitors from those countries who boycotted.
These Games also saw the return of China for the first time since These Games marked a return to their international popularity. Because of a ruling in by the IOC to make the Olympic Games including Winter Games occur in alternating even-numbered years, this was the last year both Summer and Winter Olympic Games took place in the same year. It was also the first since to be unaffected by boycotts. Nations of the former Soviet Union joined under The Unified Team consisting of 12 of the former 15 republics.
A pipe bomb that exploded in Atlanta's Olympic Park killed two people, but motive and perpetrator were never determined. A record countries and 10, athletes competed. Praised as one of the best games in Olympic history, the XXVII Olympiad played host to countries and was relatively unaffected by the controversy of any type.
Security and terrorism were at the center of preparation for the XXVIII Olympiad in Athens, Greece due to the rising international conflict in the wake of the terrorist attack on September 11, These Games saw the rise of Michael Phelps, who earned 6 gold medals in swimming events.
Of those who competed in the Games, an impressive 86 countries medaled earned at least one medal at these Games. Becoming the hosts with the most, London's XXX Olympiad marked the most times a single city has hosted the Games , and Michael Phelps became the most decorated Olympic athlete of all time with additions from the year totaling 22 career Olympic medals. The United States earned the most medals, with China and Great Britain taking second and third place.
Rio is the first South American country to host the Olympic Games. Instability of the country's government, pollution of its bay, and a Russian doping scandal-marred preparation for the Games. Brazil finished 7th overall.
Istanbul and Madrid were also up for candidacy. They are now scheduled to take place from July 23 to August 8, Actively scan device characteristics for identification.
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